Frequently
Asked Questions
What is the Icynene Insulation System®?
The Icynene Insulation System® is a complete insulation and air
barrier system that seals wall, floor and ceiling cavities against
air movement, including spaces around electrical outlets and light
fixtures, at baseboards and where walls meet windows and doors. This
means that outside air (either hot or cold) cannot seep through walls,
causing drafts or cold spots. It also means that humid interior air
cannot enter the walls and condense.
The system combines a material with a Certified Service providing
any builder or homeowner with a truly cost effective method of energy
efficient construction. The material is
polyicynene foam (see
Product Specifications), an organic material developed from products
of the petrochemical industry similar in composition to many that are
already in home use today. The service is a
custom installation on
the building site by trained and Certified Installers, providing a
custom insulation fit into any size cavity.
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Are There Building Code Approvals?
The product was evaluated by the Canadian Construction Materials Center
of The National Research Council's, (NRC), and Institute for Research
in Construction. Health and Welfare Canada examined the NRC emissions
tests. The Ontario Ministry of Housing, Materials Evaluation Commission
evaluated it and the Council of American Building Officials National
Evaluation Service also evaluated it.
Icynene® complies with the BOCA, SBCCI and the ICBO Uniform Building
Codes. It has been evaluated by the Council of American Building Officials
National Evaluation Service and has been the subject of research projects
by the NAHB Research Center.
Health problem concerns associated with other building products in
recent years such as asbestos, urea formaldehyde and glass fibers,
dictate the ground rules for acceptance of new building materials.
The Icynene® product became, to the best of our knowledge, the
most extensively tested insulation material on the market today. The
testing included the most sensitive emissions tests developed to date,
tests that few other building materials have ever been through.
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Advantages of Flexible Foam?
A foam that adheres to building materials, like Icynene insulation,
must remain flexible in order to maintain its air seal. Buildings
expand and contract with changes of season and temperature. If the
foam is rigid, it will inevitably develop hairline cracks along the
studs and ultimately the air seal will be destroyed.
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Advantages of The Icynene Insulation
System® ?
As well as simplifying the construction process for the builder,
Icynene® Insulation
eliminates the major causes of building envelope problems, air-borne
moisture movement and entrapment. Blower door tests have shown that
a steel framed home insulated with Icynene® Insulation, and with
no polyethylene vapor barrier, measures 1.2 ACH at -50 Pa. depressurization.
This is well under the 1.5 ACH50 rating for the most energy efficient
home. Heating and cooling costs are typically reduced by 30 to 50%,
and smaller, less expensive heating and cooling equipment can be used.
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What is Icynene® Insulation Made Of?
Icynene® insulation is a water-based formula that contains no formaldehyde,
CFCs or HCFCs. The insulation has the texture and look of angel food
cake and is made up of millions of tiny cells. These cells are filled
with air and provide permanent control of air and airborne moisture
movement. There are no VOCs detected in Icynene after 30 days. See
Specification Tables for more physical data.
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How Long Does it Take to Cure?
The foam is created in seconds after spraying. You can watch it expand
within seconds to 100 times its original volume, literally before
your eyes. It completely cures within a few minutes.
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Does the Foam Absorb Water?
No, it looks like a sponge but it is actually hydrophobic, i.e., it
repels water. If placed in water it will float and on removal it
will dry rapidly and loose none of its insulating properties.
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Does the Foam Entrap Moisture?
Icynene® Insulation is a breathing foam, and any moisture
in the building's concrete or lumber can escape through the insulation
as the building dries out, thus eliminating any risk of rot or mildew.
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Does the Foam Change Physically Over
Time?
No, it is inert. Its physical and insulating properties are constant.
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Any Worries Environmentally
No,
the product is environmentally safe.
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Flammability and Fire-Rating?
Icynene® Insulation contributes no fuel in the event of fire and
it will not sustain flame upon removal of the flame source. However,
like fiberglass, it will be consumed by flame, and gypsum board or
other acceptable thermal barriers are required by applicable building
codes.
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Does Icynene® Contain Potentially Toxic
PBDE Flame Retardants?
No. Flame retardants are used in many products from carpets to computer
casings and recently certain flame retardants called PBDE's (poly-brominated
diphenyl ethers) have become a growing concern. Icynene is a 1/2 pound,
all water blown foam that does not contain PBDE or any other brominated
compound.
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Any Harmful Emissions?
Icynene® is safe for both you and the environment. Icynene® is
water-based, and does
not produce formaldehyde, CFCs
or HCFCs. It has been extensively tested in both Canada and the United
States and found to have no VOCs detected after 30 days. The product
is in fact recommended for use in homes for many environmentally concerned
or sensitive people. The Icynene Insulation System® has been selected
for use in the American Lung Association Health House projects.
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How
is The Icynene Insulation System® Installed
There are two different ways to install Icynene® insulation — spray
it onto any open surface and studded wall or pour it into an existing
wall cavity when renovating. An Icynene trained, licensed Dealer must
be used in both cases.
With any open surface, Icynene® insulation can be sprayed on once
electrical and plumbing services are in place. It then expands to 100
times its initial volume in seconds, permanently adhering to the surfaces
of the surrounding building materials and sealing all gaps.
For retrofitting existing walls, a slower expanding formulation of
Icynene is used during renovations. The material is simply injected
into small holes drilled into plaster or gypsum walls, or from the
outside of the wall.
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How Long Has Icynene Been in Use?
Icynene® Insulation has been on the market since 1986 and is in
thousands of homes across the United States. It has also been featured
in segments of ''This Old House'' and ''Your New House''.
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Any Electric Wiring Overheating Problems?
No, Icynene® Insulation has been tested and is not a concern to
electrical authorities.
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Is the Insulation Corrosive to Metals?
No, Icynene® Insulation is non-corrosive. It is neutral, neither
acidic nor alkaline.
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Does the Insulation Support Bacteria
or Fungal Growth?
Icynene® Insulation offers no food value; therefore it does not
support bacteria or fungal growth. It also does not retain water, making
it an unappealing environment for pests.
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What Are the Acoustic Properties?
As an effective air seal, The Icynene Insulation System® eliminates
the air gaps through which sound travels and is superior in controlling
mid-range frequencies, which include the most common sounds, the human
voice and stereo music.
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Is
Icynene® Urea Formaldehyde?
No.
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Does Icynene® Break Down, Sag
or Shrink?
No, Icynene® Insulation is stable. It does not shrink or sag. The
reaction that creates Icynene® Insulation is irreversible and it
cannot break down into its constituent parts.
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R-Value
of Icynene ®Insulation?
R-value is derived from a controlled laboratory test of an insulation's
resistance to conductive heat flow. Icynene's R-value is 3.6/inch,
similar to fiberglass.
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At What Stage is The Icynene Insulation
System® Installed?
The Icynene Insulation System® is installed after the windows,
doors and roof are in, the electrical, framing and plumbing inspections
are complete, and after any other electrical or mechanical system located
behind the drywall is installed. It is the last installation to take
place before drywall installation.
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